Membrane ea Ceramic e sephara
| No | Ntho | Lintlha |
| 1 | Sebopeho sa membrane | Sekoti, se bataletseng |
| 2 | Sebopeho sa marapo | Asymmetric, lera le ka ntle |
| 3 | Lintho tse bonahalang tsa membrane | AL2O3, ZrO2, TiO2 joalo-joalo. |
| 4 | Bolelele | 100-1100 limilimithara |
| 5 | Bophara | 110/145/250 |
| 6 | Botenya | 3/6 limilimithara |
| 7 | Max membrane area Per Unit | 0.5 m2 |
| 8 | Boholo ba pore ea membrane | 0.1μm, 0.5μm, 1.2μm |
| 9 | Phallo ea metsi a hloekileng | 1000LMH |
| 10 | PH | 0-14 |
| 11 | Matla a hatellang | 70 MPa |
| 12 | Matla a flexural | ≥40 MPa |
Bioreactor ea membrane
Phekolo ea metsi a litšila ea indasteri
Phekolo ea ho tlosa letsoai metsing a leoatle
Phekolo ea likhoerekhoere tsa masepala
Phekolo ea likhoerekhoere tsa ka tlung
Phekolo ea likhoerekhoere tsa sepetlele
Phekolo ea leachate ea lithōle
Phekolo ea pele ea tsamaiso ea reverse osmosis (RO).
1. Karohano e ntle e nang le kabo ea boholo ba pore e moqotetsane.
2. Matla a phahameng a mochini, khanyetso e ntle ea abrasive (ha ho na ho robeha ha fiber ho sekoti).
3. Botsitso bo botle ba solvent, botsitso bo botle ba mocheso.
4. Ho lumellana ha lik'hemik'hale tse pharaletseng le pH (0-14).
5. Ts'ebetso ea nako e telele le e tšepahalang.
6. Phallo e phahameng le ho hloekisa habonolo (ho hloekisa moea, ho hlatsoa metsi, ho hloekisa lik'hemik'hale).
7. Ho boloka matla.
8. E loketse metsi a mangata a litšila, lihlahisoa tsa viscous, lintlha tse phahameng tsa mahloriso, ho hloekisa hantle.
